Some time after a jury (or magistrates) reach a verdict, the court often sets a separate day for passing sentence. If you or your loved one are in this situation, there are a few things worth doing before that sentencing day.
The information on this page is based on the law in England & Wales. If you’re in Scotland or Northern Ireland, click here for the guide for your jurisdiction.
Your lawyer will be able to give you an idea of what type of sentence the judge is likely to give, but it’s an educated guess, not a guarantee. Plan for the worst and hope for the best: assume a custodial sentence is possible, and make arrangements in advance for children, pets, the house, and anything else that needs sorting out, because a prison sentence starts immediately. Remember, too, that if you drove to court expecting to drive home and end up in custody instead, the car will need moving and you’ll have the keys on you!
There are a few practical things that can make your first few weeks inside easier, which aren’t always obvious.
Firstly, phone numbers. Most of us keep every contact on our phone these days, and you won’t be able to keep your phone in prison. Write down, in a small address book or diary, the numbers and addresses of anyone you might need to contact – family and friends obviously, but also things like your lawyer, bank, college or university. Do the same with birthdays and anniversaries while you still have the chance.
Secondly, clothing. You’ll probably attend court smartly dressed, in a suit and shoes. If you’re given a custodial sentence, you won’t want to be stuck wearing those for the first week or so until a change of clothes can be sent in, so it’s worth having a small bag ready with more suitable, everyday clothes that are likely to be allowed into the prison.
Thirdly, jewellery. Expensive watches, rings or necklaces aren’t appropriate for prison. Wear an ordinary watch and the minimum of jewellery to court – the prison may let you keep a plain item or two, but they won’t let you keep a diamond-studded Rolex.
Fourthly, have some money on you. When you’re processed into the prison system, any cash you’re carrying is held for you in a private cash account at the prison, which you can then spend on small necessities like phone credit, or a few basic luxuries like decent soap or shampoo.
Finally, don’t buy 200 cigarettes expecting to keep them – prisons won’t let you bring in cigarettes, tobacco, sweets or food. Keep the money instead so you can buy what’s allowed once you’re settled in.
Make sure you have any medication you need with you. In most cases the prison will take charge of it on arrival and arrange for you to have access to it when needed; you’ll get a chance to explain what you need to keep close to hand during the reception process.
Finally, it’s worth having some writing paper, envelopes and stamps with you. In prison you won’t be able to send emails or text messages, and old-fashioned letters are often the most reliable and affordable way to stay in touch with friends and family.
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