Waiting to find out when someone will be released is often one of the hardest parts – here’s how it works in Northern Ireland.
Sentences of 12 months or more. The judge splits the sentence into a custody part and a licence part, with the custody part never more than half the total sentence. Once the custody part is served, release on licence is automatic – it doesn’t need to go in front of the Parole Commissioners for Northern Ireland (PCNI) first. The licence period then runs for the second half of the sentence, with conditions attached.
Shorter sentences. For sentences under 12 months, the same basic shape applies – roughly half served in custody, half on licence – though the process is more straightforward and doesn’t involve PCNI. If you’re unsure exactly how this applies to a specific sentence, it’s worth asking PBNI or a solicitor to confirm.
Licence conditions and recall. Anyone released on licence has to stick to conditions set for them, which might include supervision by PBNI, where they can live, or restrictions on contact with certain people. Breaking those conditions can mean being recalled to custody. If someone is recalled, PCNI reviews the case and can direct their re-release before the licence period ends, if it’s considered appropriate.
Life sentences and public protection sentences. These work differently again – PCNI has to actively direct release, based on whether it’s safe, and licence conditions can apply for the rest of a person’s life. If this applies to your situation, it’s worth getting proper legal advice on the specifics.